WHO IS AN ENTREPRENEUR
An entrepreneur (a loanword defined the first time by the Irish economist Richard
Cantillon) is a person who start, undertakes and actuates a new company, enterprise or business and assumes
responsibility for the inherent risks.
Economy and entrepreneurs
A capable person who embarks on new business undertakings, assuming accountability to the intrinsic risks is
called an entrepreneur. The entrepreneur thus systematizes, controls, and assumes risk liability. He is a person
who, instead of functioning as a worker, operates a small scale business, taking charge its risks and returns. A
female undertaking new venture is called an entrepreneuse. An entrepreneur organizes the factors of
production: land, labour, capital, organisation to produce a product and pays rent on land, interest on
capital, salary or wages to organisation and earns a profit from the sale of the good or service.
He is normally observed as a business proprietor and trendsetter of novel notions and working methods.
Entrepreneurs have a chief part in the economy. They are seen as persons with extraordinary skill sets and a sense
of responsibility. They are admired for their creative abilities and confidence. They drive the markets to the
right areas through the sound functioning of their businesses and make profitable decisions. The reward for the
risks taken is the potential economic profits the entrepreneur could earn. The person is seen as an employment
generator and a partner of the government and society. Entrepreneurs are the founders and have a full bearing on
the company. They generally take charge of their companies as CEOs, CFOs, BOD members, etc.
Qualities of an entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is a hardworking, optimistic, energetic person with good organizational and delegation skills.
He\She is a born leader with a fire in the belly and a strong urge to excel and accomplish. These strong hearted
people have a social sense and responsibility and are self actualized people who portray altruism.
Entrepreneur is a decision maker
An entrepreneur is perceived as a one-man-army. He is regarded as the sole decision maker with a special
business knack. The entrepreneur is a leader, decision maker or manager with a good team building capacity and
special organizational skills. He is the one who capitalizes on market opportunities. The person makes decision at
times of ambiguity and keeps his calm in stressful situations. The entrepreneurs’ decisions are considered to be
very important as they drive markets and economies. Moreover an entrepreneur’s decision is highly respected.
Entrepreneur is a risk bearer
Entrepreneur invests a huge capital into the business. He is thus responsible for sell products, attaining
profits, paying back the loans, etc. He is bound by several institutions and individuals. He deals with high degree
of uncertainty and risk. So he is a leader who has to successfully execute business decisions, manage risks and
generate profits.
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